Gemstone Blog — Canadian geology

Alberta is known for its breathtaking mountains, rolling prairies, and world-famous dinosaur discoveries, but beneath its landscapes lies an incredible geological story that stretches back hundreds of millions of years. From ancient oceans to towering mountain ranges, Alberta's unique geology has created an abundance of minerals, gemstones, and fossils that continue to fascinate collectors, geologists, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. A Land Shaped Over Millions of Years Much of Alberta was once covered by warm, shallow seas. As these ancient oceans came and went, they left behind layers of limestone, shale, sandstone, and other sedimentary rocks that preserve an extraordinary record...

Explore the geology of the Yukon, from the Klondike Gold Rush and towering mountain ranges to glaciers, fossils, and the territory's remarkable mineral wealth.

Discover the geological history of Prince Edward Island, from its famous red sandstone cliffs and ancient rivers to fossils, coastal erosion, and natural resources.

Learn how geologists use rock layers, fossils, minerals, and chemistry to uncover Earth's ancient history.

Explore Saskatchewan’s geology, including potash, uranium, fossils, and the ancient processes that shaped the province.